When sourcing a VNA, the price is primarily driven by the frequency range and dynamic range. For basic antenna tuning or cable testing, a handheld unit reaching 3GHz or 6GHz is cost-effective. However, for high-speed digital design or microwave research, you must invest in benchtop models reaching 20GHz to 67GHz. Ensure the Dynamic Range is at least 100dB to 120dB for accurate filter measurements, and check the Number of Ports (2-port is standard, 4-port is required for differential signal analysis).