The price is primarily driven by the light source technology (UV vs. Blue LED), filter size, and intensity adjustment capabilities. UV Transilluminators are generally more cost-effective but require safety shielding, while Blue LED models (e.g., for SYBR Safe stains) often command a premium due to their non-destructive nature to DNA samples and integrated safety. Additionally, a high-quality filter glass that ensures uniform background illumination will increase the cost but is essential for publication-quality gel imaging.